Thursday, October 27, 2016

4 Reasons Gold and Silver Are the Deal of the Decade

Early Oct this year, the precious metals gold and silver experienced a massive tank. Spot Gold plunged 6% in 5 days from $1,320/ounce to $1,240/ounce before settling around $1,260/ounce level.

Source Bloomberg: XAUUSD (Gold) 1-mth Chart
Spot Silver tumbled 11% in 5 days from $19.25/ounce to $17.10/ounce before settling around $17.50/ ounce level.

Source Bloomberg: XAGUSD (Silver) 1-mth Chart

According to King World News, the massive tank early this month was another desperate attack by the Bank of International Settlement, along with some Western central banks and bullion banks, to manipulate the precious metals price lower. Despite the physical market remaining very strong, we saw 1,000 tonnes worth of paper gold, which is over 40% of annual production of gold, being ferociously sold.

With gold and silver price being at multi-month low, I received many questions asking me whether it is a good time to invest in these two glittering assets now.

Here are my views on why I had invested in the precious metal during the plunge.

#1 Strong Demand from the East

While the West is coordinated to dump paper gold, the East is aggressively buying physical gold, particularly China, Russia and India.

China has been actively buying gold and their holdings have quadrupled since 2006 to 1,800 tonnes. While China is often seen to under-report their gold holdings, and given that they have produced and imported over 11,000 tonnes of gold since 2009, it is believed that their actual holdings could be as high as 12,000 tonnes.



Russia, on the other hand, is often expected to sell their gold when it comes to economic crisis, such as the recent oil crash. However, if we look at the Russian Gold Reserves below, we would be surprised to know that the Russian has been steadily buying gold for the past decade!



Why does the East keep stocking up gold while the West is dumping? Are they preparing for some catastrophe?

#2 Imminent Economic Crisis

Most developed economies are so infested with debt that there is hardly any growth in their economy if the central bank does not use stimulus plan. US, Europe, Japan, China are just to name a few.

Quantitative Easing (QE) is no longer an unconventional monetary policy tool because almost every developed country uses it to stimulate growth. Our economies presently are filled with humongous supply of money, but sadly very little growth that the FED had to expand QE2 and QE3 to lift the economy.



When digitally printing money provided little effect to the growth, not only did the central banks come out with Zero Interest Rate Policy (ZIRP), but even the most ‘creative’ and unprecedented concept of Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) was introduced to spur their economy.

Can you imagine? When you save money in the bank, you need to pay the bank the interest.

To get votes, almost all ruling governments in democracy resort to stimulating the present economies at the expense of our future. Thus, when our money supply is expanded at a troubling pace, guess what happens to the value of our money?


It becomes worthless.

Inflation causes the value of money shrinks.

Who will then be the greatest beneficiary?

The true value of wealth – Gold and Silver.

The gold and silver are the natural hedge to inflation. Besides, these two glittering precious metals have long been a safe haven asset. Whenever an economic crisis happens, investors tend to dump their risky assets and flock to safe haven assets.

Unfortunately, we are now engulfed with unprecedented number of risk events worldwide, e.g. sovereign debt crisis, failure in modern monetary system, European banking crisis, BREXIT, other European countries independence referendums, China’s economic slowdown, etc.

When these risk events take place, especially when the monetary system collapses, the gold and silver will not only skyrocket, but moonrocket and sunrocket.

In addition, studies show that a major economic crisis tends to happen in every 10 years.

1987 – Black Monday. Horrible stock market crash
1997 – Asian Financial Crisis
2007 – Subprime Crisis
2017 - ???

What would be the next financial crisis? I don’t know.

When would be the next financial crisis? I don’t know too. But the odds are it will be in the next few years.

So based on all these potential risks that have been brewing, I strongly believe the historical high of both gold ($1,917/ounce) and silver ($49/ounce) will be broken in the next few years, and could test $3,000/ounce. If our monetary system collapses, the gold could soar to even more unimaginable price.

Buckled up, folks.

#3 Limited Downside Risk but Great Upside Potential

The production cost of gold is fairly high, averagely at $1,098/ounce. The breakdown is as below:


In fact, World Gold Council remarked that if the gold price drops below $1,200/ounce, 30% of the mining companies will be unprofitable and that may result in production cut. Thus, the supply of gold will be reduced substantially and the gold price will surge again.

The recent low for gold in Dec 2015 at $1,046/ounce should serve as a formidable support. As of I am writing, at the current gold price $1,266/ounce, there is limited downside risk, but great upside potential. If you miss buying gold below $1,100/ounce level, this plunge is a good opportunity for you to establish your long position, before short coverings come.

#4 Diminishing Strength in USD

The US Dollar has the greatest impact on the gold price, mainly because the gold price is dollar-denominated worldwide. The price of gold and the USD exchange rate have a negative correlation of about 80%. In other words, when the USD goes up, the gold price heads down. Unless it is during financial meltdown that both USD and gold go up in tandem.

So the bigger concern now is: Will the greenback become stronger?

In the medium term, the greenback will be strengthened on the expectation of the US rate hike, though I believe the strength will be limited.

You see, the Federal Reserve has been calling for a rate hike for years. After all this while, there is only a mere 0.25% hike. What’s going on?

That is because the Fed knows that the state of the US economy may not warrant significant rate hike yet. The job growth has not been impressive; the CPI m/m is still below 0.5%; and the average hourly earnings growth m/m is averagely 0.2%.

The US economy is recovering, but not as fast as it is projected, that IMF has to revise down the US growth forecast.

The most important economic indicators are job growth and unemployment. In fact, the non-farm payroll report and unemployment rate that are released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) every month have significantly understated the real unemployment rate in the US.

Why?

Because the official US employment data is calculated based on U-3 data, while the true unemployment rate should be based on U-6 data, which includes discouraged workers and part-timer workforce. Had BLS used U-6 data, the latest unemployment rate in September 2016 would be 9.7%, instead of 5%.

From the chart below, we see that the U-6 unemployment rate is consistently double the U-3 unemployment rate. That is why you don’t be surprised to see much more unemployed Americans in America and to see why Donald Trump has been able to gain so much support.



For more info about the difference between U-3 and U-6 data, visit here.

On top of the sluggish US economy, foreign countries are dumping US Treasuries.

The latest monthly Treasury International Capital data showed that a massive $346 billion in Treasury selling by foreign central banks in the period July 2015- July 2016. That is something truly unprecedented in size and scope – a freaking third of a trillion in Treasuries sold in the past 12 months!



Among the biggest sellers is China, which has sold a record $34 billion US Treasuries in August 2016, the biggest monthly dump since 2012.



When foreign central banks, sovereign funds, and other financial institutions are aggressively liquidating US Treasuries, it put significant downward pressure on the US dollar.

That’s why we always hear the FED talking up the dollar over the past two years, but end up doing nothing.

Will the Fed raise their Fed Funds rate soon? Yes, probably in a few months after the US Presidential Election.

Will they raise it aggressively? I doubt so. Because of both internal economy weakness and external global uncertainties.

That’s why the dollar strength will be capped, and the precious metals will have a path of lesser resistance to soar.

Based on the 4 reasons above, I believe the gold and silver are seriously undervalued and have the greatest potential for boom compared to other asset classes. When the real market forces come into play without the suppression of price by the central banks, the gold and silver will shine.



P.S. If I am to pick between the two metals to invest, I will choose silver. Because when Gold/Silver ratio is standing at 72 level high, it just means that the silver is significantly oversold compared to gold and will usually appreciate faster than gold when it rebounds. Unlike gold, silver also has the demand for industrial application.

Disclaimer: The article above is just the author's view and the reader is solely responsible for all the risks and financial resources you use for your trading decision.    

Thursday, August 11, 2016

12 Lessons Pokémon GO Taught Me About Trading



Pokémon GO has hit the world by storm. It makes many people, young and old, go into a frenzy. So there are lessons we can learn from this game which has seized the attention of the world and get people wildly addicted to it. As an avid trader and trainer (Pokémon Trainer I mean), here are the 12 lessons Pokémon GO taught me about trading.

1. Have a Plan
When you play Pokémon GO, you have a plan. A plan to decide what type of Pokémon (fire, water, grass, electric, etc) you want to catch and where to catch them, which Pokémon you want to evolve or power up, and which gym to challenge and which Pokémon to assign to defend the gym.

In trading, you also need to have a plan. You need to know what are your trading objectives, what are your strategies, and where to take profit or cut loss before you even place your order. Plan your trade, and trade your plan. If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.

2. Don’t Chase It
In Pokémon GO, it is literally impossible to chase a Pokémon once it breaks free and flees. In trading, you should practice the same. Never chase the price. If you miss the first wave of move, let it be. Otherwise, profit taking and short squeeze move will turn your P&L to red.

Believe that there are plenty of opportunities (Pokémon) elsewhere. Get ready to catch the next one.

3. Take a Break 
Have you ever felt tired after playing Pokémon GO for a couple of hours? Like you keep catching the same birds, the same rats and the same bats, and you feel bored of it. Take a break.

In trading, it works the same. Don’t overtrade. Consecutive wins will make you feel over-confident; consecutive losses will make you grumpy too. It is always in these emotional moments that traders lose big. So when you find yourself in an emotional state, stop trading. Take a rest. You live another day to fight the battle.

4. Keep a Journal
Like playing Pokémon GO, you have a journal. A journal to keep track of what Pokémon you caught at what time, what Pokémon you hatched, and what items you received from PokéStop.

In trading, you need to have a journal too. A journal to keep track of the details of your trades, the reasons you opened those positions, and most importantly your results and the lessons you learned from them. You see, all of us has blind spots. Keeping a journal is of paramount importance to help uncover our blind spots and mistakes. It helps you to know which strategy causes you the most drawdown, and which strategy yields you the most profit. Having a journal is instrumental to the next point that I want to discuss.

5. Self-Evaluate
Do you always evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your Pokémon lineup? Like what type of Pokémon you have the most? What type of Pokémon you lack the most that you need to catch and power up more? And then you plan the Pokémon lineup strategically in battles that will deal the most damage to the opponent’s Pokémon and win?

In trading, you also need to constantly do self-evaluation. You must be aware of your strengths, weaknesses, and your trading statistics. For instance, under what market condition you usually win or lose, your winning probability of each strategy, your risk-to-reward ratio, your average win and average drawdown, your average return per month, etc. It is only when you understand yourself and your performance, then you learn, improve, and make progress.

6. Be Adequately Capitalized 
Do you remember the moment when you saw a nearby Pokémon in silhouette, and you got really excited! You probably turned on incense, hoping to lure it to you. And when it finally showed up… No Poké Balls! I repeat, No Poké Balls! What a pain in the ass!

The same goes in trading. You need to be adequately capitalized. You hate it when the opportunities come, but you have no additional capital. Besides that, the amount of capital you invest is also important. Having too little capital makes trading a bit boring to you; while having too much capital is likely to make you emotional when you trade. Imagine you put your entire savings that you cannot afford to lose into one single stock. Chances are you will be emotional in your trade and make mistakes. The best is set aside an amount that you can afford to lose, but sizeable enough to motivate you.

7. Use Better Tools
Imagine a wild Dragonite (CP1000 ) appears. You feed him with a Razz Berry and cast your Poké Ball at him. Unfortunately, the Dragonite breaks free and flees after your first attempt. Never give you a second chance. What if you have used a Great Ball instead?

In trading, having good tools and workstation are one of the critical success factors. Good tools, such as screener, trading platform, and technical indicators, can help improve your success rate and get you into a trade faster and more accurately. Good tools, coupled with an acute sense of trading, make you consistently profitable and invincible.

8. Live a Healthy Lifestyle 
In line with Pokémon GO’s mission to make people exercise and head outdoor, a good trader should maintain a healthy lifestyle too. Do exercise, go jogging, sleep early. When your body is fit, your mind is sharp. Trust me, many traders that I know who consistently beat the market, sleep and wake up early.

9. Always Challenge Yourself
Do you fancy going to gym and challenge the gym leader? That moment of joy and ecstasy when you have successfully beaten the gym leader or leveled up the gym you defended is incredible!

As a trader, you need to challenge and level up yourself every single day! Read more books, gain more knowledge, experiment with different strategies, bend or tweak your rules to improve your trades and results. Remember, the market is dynamic and is changing every single day. You need to keep yourself abreast and equipped with relevant skills to beat the market.

10. Teamwork makes a dream work
Do you always see a gym that is changing colour every half an hour? That is a weak gym. On the contrary, I have seen a level 9 gym with the first Pokémon already leveled at a thousand CP. How to beat that? This can only be done if you have a strong and aligned team, coordinated well enough to defend it together.

In trading, teamwork is important. Imagine you have a team, giving you buy and sell signals, warnings, and the market latest updates every single day… Will you feel more confident and supported to achieve success in trading? I, too, join and head several trading communities. I see my results improve significantly compared to when I trade alone. So get yourself a mentor or join a trading community (Instinct, Mystic, Valor). If you want to go fast, you go alone. If you want to go far, you go with a team.

11. Be Humble 
Yes, be humble! Having a few consecutive wins shouldn’t make you feel like you are on top of the world. Strange enough, the market will always punish arrogant people. Before you know it, you will lose big in the next few trades and return all the profits to the market. It is like becoming a gym leader for 10 min, only to be beaten by someone stronger. The glory doesn’t last. You see, when you become arrogant, you stop learning. This is deadly.

Likewise, you shouldn’t underestimate small wins too. Catching 20 Pidgeys will evolve one to be a Pidgeot too. Remember, there is a thin line between confidence and arrogance. It is called humility. Confidence smiles; arrogance smirks.

12. Don’t Give Up 
Trading is like playing Pokémon GO. There are times you lose a Pokémon (lose your trade). There are times you run out of Poké balls (miss your trade / run out of resources). But don't give up. There are always PokéStops (Support / Mentor) to replenish yourself.

P.S. If you like my ideas, share it with your friends to inspire them. Then you are free to continue catching your Pokémon.